domestic violence lawyer

October 5, 2024

How Broward Domestic Violence Charges Can Impact Child Custody

By The Law Offices of Richard Ansara, P.A.

One of the most pressing concerns for many criminal defense clients facing Broward domestic violence charges is how it could potentially impact child custody. It’s important to understand that in addition to criminal case restrictions and penalties, domestic violence charges and convictions can significantly affect your ability to gain or maintain custody of your children.

Family courts in Florida prioritize the safety and well-being of children above all else. Although these cases are separate (with domestic violence charges generally being handled in criminal court and child custody matters handled in civil court), allegations of domestic violence can result in severe consequences for parents – even before criminal conviction.

Working with an experienced domestic violence criminal defense lawyer, you may benefit from well-planned defense strategies that can help minimize the negative impact in both criminal and civil courts.

The Connection Between Domestic Violence and Child Custody

In Florida, family courts are obligated to consider the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements. Florida Statutes § 61.13 specifically direct judges to consider domestic violence as a key factor when making custody decisions. Even allegations of domestic violence, whether they result in a conviction or not, can impact the court’s view of a parent’s fitness to care for their child.

Here are the primary ways domestic violence charges can affect child custody: Continue reading

September 7, 2024

Understanding Florida Domestic Violence Laws: What Every Fort Lauderdale Defendant Should Know

By The Law Offices of Richard Ansara, P.A.

As a Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorney, I’ve represented many individuals facing domestic violence charges. I understand the serious legal consequences that these charges can bring. If you or someone you know has been accused of domestic violence in Fort Lauderdale, it’s critical to understand the legal framework surrounding these cases.

Florida’s domestic violence laws are designed to protect victims — also provide avenues for a robust defense if you are wrongfully accused or if the circumstances are not as clear-cut as they may initially seem.

Here’s what every defendant should know about domestic violence laws in Florida and how a skilled Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorney can help navigate these complex cases.

What Constitutes Domestic Violence in Florida?

Under Florida law, domestic violence is defined as any assault, battery, stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or other criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member. This broad definition covers a wide range of actions that can be considered domestic violence, including:

Physical Assault: Hitting, pushing, slapping, or otherwise physically harming a partner, spouse, or family member.
Threats of Violence: Threatening harm, even if no physical contact occurs.
Stalking or Harassment: Repeatedly following or contacting someone in a way that causes fear or distress.
Kidnapping or False Imprisonment: Restricting someone’s freedom to leave a location or situation.

Domestic violence laws in Florida also apply to people who share or have shared a dwelling as a family, including spouses, former spouses, co-parents, and individuals who are or were in a dating relationship. This broad scope means that even disputes between people who aren’t married but live together or have a child together can lead to domestic violence charges.

Penalties for Domestic Violence in Florida

July 9, 2024

Fort Lauderdale Domestic Violence Attorney Details Most Effective Defenses

By The Law Offices of Richard Ansara, P.A.

Fort Lauderdale domestic violence arrests are among the more common Broward County criminal offenses.

In a single recent year, there were more than 5,600 reported allegations of domestic violence in Broward – with 450 each from Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood Police Departments, according to FDLE.

But an allegation doesn’t equal an automatic arrest, and nor does an arrest equal an automatic conviction. You must take the charge seriously, of course, but the proof burden is on prosecutors — and domestic violence cases are notoriously tough to prosecute, particularly when the defendant has a good attorney. There are several strategies that can be employed by a highly-skilled Fort Lauderdale domestic violence attorney which have proven extremely effective in minimizing the fallout this will have to your life.

It Starts With Fact-Finding

To determine which strategy will be most effective, a Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyer is likely going to want to know more about:

Did the alleged victim have any wounds? If so, what was the nature of those wounds? Were they old or new? Were they examined by a medical doctor – and when?
Did you make any incriminating statements – to witnesses, to police, in jail, etc.? (We always urge clients as much as possible to ZIP IT – before, during, and after arrest. Defendants almost never explain their own way out of a jam. Let your attorney do the talking.)
Was there a 911 recording? Surveillance footage? Cell phone recordings? If so, to what extent does it undermine your case?
What was the condition of the scene when police arrived? Any evidence of a violent episode?
What was the emotional state of both parties when police arrived? Did either party appear intoxicated?
Does the accused have any history of violence, either toward the accuser or others?
What were the officer’s observations? Which version of events does it seem to support?

Once we have all this information, we’ll explore which domestic violence defense strategy makes the most sense for your Broward domestic violence charges.

Fort Lauderdale Domestic Violence Defense Strategies

March 6, 2023

Why Self-Defense is a Risky Claim in Broward Domestic Violence Cases

By The Law Offices of Richard Ansara, P.A.

Although society tends to view domestic violence as a one-sided crime, the reality is often a bit messier than that. It’s not unusual for both sides to be physical with each other. Yet law enforcement in Florida are statutorily urged to identify and arrest just one primary aggressor.

One can argue mutual combat or self-defense in a Broward domestic violence case – but these approaches are risky. As our Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyer can explain, self-defense is an affirmative defense – meaning you admit to the accused action, but argue it justified to avoid the legal affect it would otherwise have. Yes, the violent act occurred, but it was reasonably necessary in order to prevent the other person’s imminent use of unlawful force against themselves or someone else. According to F.S. 776.012, there is no duty to retreat. Further, as noted in F.S. 776.103, a person who is in their own home or vehicle is presumed by law to have a reasonable fear of imminent death or bodily harm if the alleged victim unlawfully entered or remained or attempted to remove another person against their will. Of course, in domestic situations, the question will be whether entry was unlawful – which it would not be if the residence is shared.

Florida has relatively strong self-defense statutes that protect one’s right to fight off an attacker in the face of immediate danger. However, courts expect solid evidence of that imminent threat. This is much more straightforward in situations where a stranger enters the home. In cases of domestic violence, self-defense is tougher to prove.

October 21, 2022

What to Know About Posting Bond in Florida Domestic Violence Cases

By The Law Offices of Richard Ansara, P.A.

If you’re arrested for domestic violence in Florida, it’s important to understand the pretrial process for such offenses is different than it is for other alleged crimes. One of the biggest differences is that defendants arrested for Florida domestic violence will not be able to post bail immediately after being booked into jail.

It’s important if you’re arrested for domestic violence to understand that talking to police or other investigators about what happened before you’ve spoken to a defense lawyer won’t speed up this process – and may well hurt your case.

Domestic violence is defined in F.S. 741.28 as the commission of certain crimes against a family or household member. Such crimes include assault, battery, sexual assault or sexual battery, stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any other offense that causes the physical injury or death of a family or household member. Someone is considered a “family or household member” if they are spouses, former spouses, related to one another by blood or marriage, living together as if they are a family (or used to), and those who share a child – regardless of whether they’ve ever married or lived together.

Mandatory Court Appearances in Florida Domestic Violence Cases Prior to Bond

There are some crimes for which you can be arrested, booked, post bail, and walk out of jail in a matter of a few hours. But that is not the case for alleged crimes of domestic violence.

As our Broward domestic violence defense lawyers can explain, Florida statute requires the defendant to appear in court before a judge before they can post bail and be released. That initial hearing – called a first appearance – must be held within 24 hours of an arrest. During the hearing, the prosecutor is required to come prepared with:

Defendant’s prior arrest record, including any previous domestic violence offenses – whether with the same alleged victim or someone else.
Any current or former injunctions for protection filed against the defendant.
Any previous walk-in complaints of domestic violence against the defendant.

That information is presented to the judge for consideration of whether to allow bail and if so, how high to set it. In addition to the defendant’s criminal history, the court will consider the details of the pending charge and whether the safety of the alleged victim or others may be compromised by defendant’s release on bail.

What to Expect at Your First Appearance Hearing

August 30, 2022

Types of Evidence Used in Broward Domestic Violence Cases

By The Law Offices of Richard Ansara, P.A.

If you are arrested in a Broward domestic violence case, you may be wondering what evidence the state might use against you.

As experienced Fort Lauderdale criminal defense attorneys, we know at the outset exactly the sorts of things prosecutors are going to be deep diving for to make their case.

Just like in any Florida criminal case, the burden of proof rests with the prosecution to prove in court that a crime was committed and that the accused is guilty of it. They are held to the highest standard of proof, which is beyond a reasonable doubt. Despite this, they have a fairly good conviction rate for domestic violence cases. According to one study by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, domestic violence sexual assault defendants are more likely to be prosecuted (89 percent) than non-domestic sexual assault defendants (73 percent). Domestic violence defendants were as likely to be prosecuted (66 percent) as non-domestic assault defendants (67 percent), but their conviction rates are substantially higher (87 percent versus 78 percent).

Elements of a Florida Domestic Violence Charge

If you’re facing a charges under F.S. 784.03 (battery and felony battery) what the prosecution basically has to show is:

The defendant actually and intentionally struck the other person against that person’s will.
The defendant intentionally caused bodily harm to another person.

If the prosecution is trying to prove a domestic violence crime specifically under F.S. 741.28, they will need to show the basic elements of the underlying crime (which can include assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment or any criminal offense relating to physical injury) AND that the target was a family or household member. A family or household member can mean a spouse, people related to you by blood or marriage, people who reside together as if they are a family (or who have in the past), or someone with whom you share a child. Unless you share a child together, domestic violence can only be established if the defendant and accuser currently live together as a family or had in the past. Continue reading